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Irish History & Family Archives

Kennedy: family name history

The Kennedy surname, known in Irish as Ó Ceanéidigh or Ó Cinnéide, is one of the most distinguished names in Ireland. Its roots trace back to the ancient Gaelic tribes of the Emerald Isle. Etymology and Meaning The name Kennedy is derived from two Gaelic words: “ceann” meaning head, and “éidigh” translating to wretched or ugly. Thus, the...

Lynch: family name history

The Lynch surname is of Irish origin, with deep roots in the country’s history. It’s among the oldest surnames in Ireland and is particularly associated with the province of Connacht, specifically in County Galway, where they held a family seat as a significant tribe of the region. Etymology and Meaning The surname Lynch has two possible derivations. One...

Quinn: family name history

The Quinn surname has its roots in the ancient Irish history. It is derived from the Gaelic “O’Cuinn” which means “descendant of Conn.” Etymology and Meaning “O’Cuinn,” from which Quinn is derived, literally translates to “descendant of Conn.” Conn is an old Gaelic word which means “chief” or...

McLoughlin: family name history

The McLoughlin surname is of Irish origin, with its roots entrenched in the early medieval history of Ireland. It is derived from the Gaelic name “Mac Lochlainn,” signifying the clan or descendants of Lochlainn. Etymology and Meaning The name “Mac Lochlainn” translates to “son of Lochlainn.” The term “Lochlainn” itself...

Murray: family name history

The surname Murray has its roots in the British Isles, where it arose independently in Ireland and Scotland. In Ireland, the surname Murray is an Anglicization of the Gaelic “Ó Muireadhaigh,” derived from “muir,” meaning “sea,” and “eadhach,” meaning “protector” or “guardian.” Etymology and...

Doyle: family name history

The Doyle surname, a prominent name in Irish history, derives from the Old Gaelic “Dhubhghaill,” composed of the elements “dubh,” meaning “black,” and “ghaill,” meaning “stranger.” Etymology and Meaning Doyle is an anglicized form of the Gaelic Ó Dubhghaill, which means “descendant of Dubhghall.”...

O’Reilly: family name history

Origin of the Surname The O’Reilly surname originated in Ireland, stemming from a prominent Gaelic family that played a significant role in the country’s history. The name is an anglicized form of the original Irish “Ó Raghallaigh,” denoting a descendant of Raghallach. Etymology and Meaning The name “O’Reilly” can be broken...

O’Neill: family name history

The O’Neill surname, rooted in the rich tapestry of Irish history, is among the ten most common surnames in Ireland. The O’Neills trace their lineage back to Niall Noígíallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages), a legendary figure and a High King of Ireland from the 5th Century. Their influence has been significant in shaping the political, cultural, and...

Dunne: family name history

The surname Dunne holds a prominent place in Irish history, with origins steeped in ancient Irish culture and heritage. Dunne is derived from the Irish Ó Duinn and Ó Doinn, meaning “descendant of Donn.” Etymology and Meaning The original Irish form Ó Duinn or Ó Doinn derives from the personal name Donn, meaning ‘brown’ or ‘dark’...

Wilson: family name history

The surname Wilson, while popular in many English-speaking countries, also has a rich history within Ireland. The name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, but it has long been embedded in the tapestry of Irish genealogy. Etymology and Meaning The surname Wilson means ‘son of Will,’ with ‘Will’ being a diminutive form of the given name William. The...