Attributed to the renowned Irish harper Ruaidhrí Dall Ó Catháin (Rory Dall O’Cahan), who lived from approximately 1570 to 1650, the piece was composed during a time of significant cultural and political transition in Ireland. The song gained prominence following Ó Catháin’s exile to Scotland, where he served at the Stuart court and introduced elements of Irish music to Scottish nobility.

Unlike many Irish songs of resistance or hardship, “Give Me Your Hand” was originally composed as a ceremonial air intended for formal occasions and celebrations of alliance, possibly commemorating unions between noble Irish families or diplomatic relations. Over the centuries, it has evolved from its courtly origins to become a beloved part of traditional Irish repertoire, frequently performed at weddings and gatherings as a symbol of friendship, reconciliation, and cultural heritage.