The song is set to the traditional Irish melody known as “Kingsfold,” which has been used for numerous folk songs and hymns across the British Isles. Its lyrics tell the romantic story of a young man who catches sight of a beautiful woman, whom he calls “the star of the County Down,” named Rose McCann, at a fair in the town of Banbridge. The song follows his admiration and pursuit of her affection in classic folk ballad style. “Star of the County Down” has become one of Ireland’s most internationally recognised folk songs, recorded by countless artists including The Chieftains, Van Morrison, and The Pogues.