These “rakes” were notorious for their extravagant lifestyles, drinking, gambling, and general revelry. The tune first appeared in print in 1748 in John and William Neal’s “Collection of the Most Celebrated Irish Tunes,” making it one of the earliest documented Irish folk melodies.

The song’s popularity endured through centuries of Irish musical tradition, eventually becoming a staple in the repertoire of traditional Irish sessions and ceili bands. While primarily known as an instrumental piece, some versions include lyrics that further detail the exploits of these rakish young men.