Pit-burial, Killabeg, Co. Wicklow

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Burial Sites

Pit-burial, Killabeg, Co. Wicklow

There is nothing to see at Killabeg.

No marker, no hollow in the ground, no arrangement of stones. The burial here announced itself only by accident, when sand extraction cut into a low ridge and revealed the fragmentary remains of a cremation and the broken sherds of an encrusted urn. That is the whole visible record of a life, or at least of its ceremonial end, compressed into a sand pit in County Wicklow.

Encrusted urns are a Bronze Age ceramic type, typically associated with cremation burials in Ireland from roughly the second millennium BC. The decoration that gives them their name involves applied clay pellets or cordons on the outer surface, a style that appears across a broad swathe of Irish prehistory. The Killabeg find fits a pattern well documented elsewhere in Ireland: cremated bone placed in or beside an urn, buried in a pit, often on slightly elevated or well-drained ground. The sandy ridge here would have served precisely that purpose, offering a dry, discrete location for interment. The find was noted by Riley in 1937 and later referenced by John Waddell in his survey of Irish Bronze Age burial traditions, but beyond those citations the site has attracted little further attention.

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