Hut site, Knockaderry, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Settlement Sites
At Knockaderry in County Wicklow, a low earthen bank curves across an east-facing slope in a way that takes a moment to read correctly.
What looks at first like a natural feature resolves, on closer inspection, into a possible hut site, its outline pressed directly onto the bank of an existing rath, the kind of circular enclosure, typically ringed by one or more earthen banks and ditches, that was a common form of enclosed farmstead in early medieval Ireland.
The structure is modest in scale, its interior measuring roughly six metres by four, defined by a wide, low bank about two metres across and only thirty centimetres high. What makes it quietly interesting is its relationship to the rath beneath it. The hut bank is superimposed onto the eastern bank of a bivallate rath, meaning a rath with two encircling banks rather than the more common single ring. Someone, at some point after the rath was already in place, chose this specific spot on its perimeter to build or shelter. Whether that represents reuse of a defunct enclosure, opportunistic sheltering within a still-functioning one, or something else entirely is not clear from the physical remains alone. The slight break in the slope at this point on the hillside may well be what made it an attractive location, offering a degree of natural shelter on an otherwise exposed eastern gradient.