House - Bronze Age, Ballymoyle, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Settlement Sites
At Ballymoyle in County Wicklow, the footprint of a Bronze Age dwelling was uncovered that measured just 1.5 metres by 1.2 metres, roughly the size of a large wardrobe.
It is a structure so modest in scale that it raises more questions than it answers about how people actually lived in it, or whether they lived in it at all.
The remains came to light during excavation work along the N11 road improvement scheme, the kind of infrastructure project that, somewhat paradoxically, has done a great deal to advance Irish prehistory by cutting through undisturbed ground. Archaeologist Yvonne Whitty directed the excavation, recorded under reference E3205. What she found was designated structure B, and it consisted of four postholes, the circular cuts left in the earth where upright wooden posts once stood to support walls and a roof. Postholes are often all that survives of prehistoric timber buildings, the organic material long since rotted away, leaving only the compressed soil or stone packing that steadied each post in place. Four postholes arranged to form a rectangle of this size would suggest a very small building, possibly a storage structure, a shelter for animals, or an outbuilding ancillary to a larger domestic complex nearby rather than a freestanding home in the conventional sense. The Bronze Age in Ireland spans roughly 2500 to 500 BC, a period during which communities were farming, raising livestock, and producing metalwork, and their settlements are often frustratingly ephemeral in the archaeological record.