Fulacht fia, Webbsborough, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Settlement Sites
In a reclaimed field near Webbsborough, Co. Kilkenny, there is a prehistoric cooking site that cannot be seen from the surface.
It leaves no impression on the grass, no mound, no obvious trace, yet the ground beneath holds the remnants of a fulacht fia, a type of Bronze Age cooking or processing site found widely across Ireland. The typical form involves a trough, usually timber-lined or stone-lined, which was filled with water and heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into it; the crescent-shaped mounds of shattered, blackened stone that built up around such troughs are often what survives into the modern landscape, though in this case nothing is visible at ground level at all.
The site sits on a broad terrace just above the floors of the Douglas and Dinin river valleys, in ground that was formerly marshy and has since been reclaimed for agriculture. A stream runs roughly thirty metres to the north, which is entirely consistent with how these sites tend to be positioned; proximity to water was essential to their function. What makes this location particularly interesting is its density. In 1955, Prendergast documented four fulachta fia in this immediate area, publishing the findings in what remains a reference point for the cluster. The three others lie within a few hundred metres: one approximately 360 metres to the west-northwest, another around 160 metres to the west, and a third about 108 metres to the northwest. That concentration, all within a compact stretch of the same valley terrace, suggests this was not an incidental or isolated use of the landscape but a repeatedly chosen place, likely over an extended period of prehistoric activity.