Enclosure, Tubbrid, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
Sometimes the most revealing thing about a place is its absence.
At Tubbrid in County Kilkenny, a circular enclosure roughly thirty metres across once occupied the south-western slope of a low hill, looking out over a cultivated valley. It no longer exists in any form visible to a visitor standing on the ground today, yet its outline was clear enough on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1839 to be recorded and measured. By the time the 1900 revision was completed, the south-eastern quadrant had already gone, most likely quarried away for the lime kiln that sat along that same edge. A lime kiln was a common feature of the pre-industrial Irish landscape, used to burn limestone for agricultural lime to condition acidic soils, and the proximity of one to the enclosure boundary suggests the old earthwork was seen, by the nineteenth century at least, as little more than a convenient source of material. Whatever remained was subsequently levelled entirely.
What makes this particular site more than a footnote is its place within a broader cluster of enclosures. At least four others were recorded in the immediate area on that same 1839 map, lying within 160 to 250 metres to the south-west, south-south-west, south-south-east, and south-east respectively. All of them have since been levelled. The concentration suggests this low hillside at Tubbrid was once a settled or managed landscape of some significance, the individual enclosures possibly representing farmsteads, field boundaries, or enclosures associated with early medieval activity, though none of that detail survives above ground to confirm it. What the maps captured, and the land subsequently erased, was the last legible trace of a grouping that had already endured for centuries before the surveyors arrived.