Enclosure, Duninga, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
In a corner of County Kilkenny, a roughly triangular patch of scrub and rough pasture sits marooned among tilled fields, measuring around 174 metres along its longest axis and about 70 metres across.
The ground here has never quite submitted to the plough, and that resistance is part of what makes it worth noticing. Somewhere within it, according to at least one careful observer, lies the trace of an enclosure, the kind of circular or subcircular earthwork that typically marks an old farmstead, a ceremonial boundary, or some other organised use of ground whose original purpose has long since dissolved into the landscape.
The enclosure does not appear on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1839, nor on the revision carried out around 1900, which means it was either already too degraded to catch the surveyors' attention or simply missed during both campaigns. Its existence rests on a map compiled by Ellen Prendergast and held in the Office of Public Works files, a source that sits outside the standard run of nineteenth-century cartographic evidence. That discrepancy, between what Prendergast recorded and what the OS sheets show, is itself a small puzzle. Enclosures of this kind are common enough across Ireland that their absence from a map is not always meaningful; fieldwork conditions, scrub cover, and the priorities of individual surveyors all played a role in what got marked and what did not.