Enclosure, Kilree, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
A circular enclosure roughly 36 metres across lies in the fields near Kilree in County Kilkenny, invisible at ground level and known almost entirely from a single aerial photograph taken on 9 July 1969.
What the camera caught was not a structure but a cropmark, the subtle difference in how grass or grain grows above buried soil disturbance. The buried feature is a fosse, a defensive or boundary ditch, and its circular outline only becomes legible from altitude, when the crop above it ripens at a slightly different rate to the surrounding field.
By the time that photograph was taken, the enclosure had already been obscured for well over a century. The Ordnance Survey six-inch maps from 1839 and their 1947 revision both show a field boundary and trackway running northwest to southeast directly through the western sector of the circle, and a second field boundary running along its southern edge. These later divisions cut across whatever earlier function the enclosure once served, folding it quietly into the working agricultural landscape. The southern boundary has since been levelled entirely, surviving only as a cropmark itself. Close by, to the east and east-southeast, two conjoined enclosures sit within about 70 metres of this one, suggesting that this part of Kilree once held a cluster of related features, perhaps a settlement, a ceremonial area, or a series of enclosures built and modified across different periods.
The site carries no visible trace above ground today. Its existence depends on that one summer photograph and the mapped boundaries that inadvertently preserved the memory of something older beneath them.
