Grave Yard, Burnchurch, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Burial Grounds
When the first Ordnance Survey map of this part of County Kilkenny was drawn in 1839, the burying ground at Burnchurch appeared as little more than an irregular dashed outline, suggesting no enclosing wall existed at that point.
And yet, in the accompanying OS Letters of the same year, it was already described as a large and much frequented burying ground, implying a community that had long gathered here to bury its dead, even without formal boundaries marking the space as set apart from the surrounding land. That combination of heavy use and apparent openness gives the site an unusual quality: a place of established, communal significance that had not yet been tidied into permanence.
By the time of the 1947 Ordnance Survey revision, the picture had changed considerably. The graveyard, measuring roughly 50 metres north to south and 80 metres east to west, had acquired its enclosing stone wall and railing, and the public road had been absorbed into the site's geometry, curving to form its northern and western edges. Entry is through a wrought iron double-leaf gate set into the north wall. Older than any of these structural arrangements are the stones within. The historian William Carrigan, writing in 1905, recorded two medieval graveslabs here, along with the mensa of a 16th-century chest tomb. A mensa is the flat upper slab of a chest tomb, essentially its lid or table-top surface, and its survival without the tomb structure beneath it is itself a small archaeological puzzle. Medieval graveslabs of the type found at Burnchurch were typically incised with crosses or effigies, though the specific detail of these examples is not recorded in the surviving descriptions.
The wrought iron gate and the road-hugging boundary wall make the entrance straightforward to locate, and the medieval stonework inside rewards a careful look. The graveslabs and the displaced mensa sit within a site that has been in continuous use across several centuries, its layers of history accumulated quietly rather than announced.