Ring-ditch, Foulksrath, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
A field near Foulksrath in County Kilkenny holds a cluster of ancient circular monuments that are effectively invisible to anyone walking through it.
No earthworks break the surface, no stones mark the ground. What gives these features away is the crop itself: in dry summers, the soil above buried ditches retains moisture differently from the surrounding earth, and the plants above them grow fractionally taller or ripen at a slightly different rate, tracing out rings that only become legible from the air.
This particular ring-ditch, one of several in the same field, first appeared in aerial photographs taken by the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography in 1971, with follow-up flights in 1973 capturing further examples nearby. A later photograph from July 1989 confirmed the cropmark again. Ring-ditches of this kind are generally understood to be the ploughed-down remains of prehistoric burial mounds, the circular trench that once defined the outer edge of a barrow surviving below ground long after the central mound has been levelled by centuries of cultivation. Several such features clustered in a single field, as they are here at Foulksrath, can suggest a prehistoric funerary landscape, a place that was returned to for burial over generations, though the dating and purpose of any individual example can only be confirmed through excavation.