Enclosure, Carrigeen, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
Beneath a tilled field in Carrigeen, Co. Kilkenny, a circular enclosure lies entirely invisible at ground level, betrayed only by the way crops grow differently over buried ditches.
What looks like an ordinary agricultural field from the roadside reveals, when viewed from above via satellite imagery, the ghostly outline of a roughly circular structure some 35 to 40 metres in diameter, its defining fosse, a ditch dug to mark or defend a boundary, showing up as a cropmark where soil moisture retained along the old cut encourages slightly different growth in the vegetation above.
The site was identified and reported by Jean-Charles Caillère, who noticed the distinctive marks while examining satellite imagery on Apple Maps. The enclosure itself is of a curvilinear form, a shape common to early medieval ringforts and enclosed settlements across Ireland, though no excavation has taken place here to confirm a date or function. What makes the Carrigeen example particularly interesting is the broader pattern visible around it. A series of linear cropmarks extending roughly 50 metres on a northeast to southwest alignment appear to the northeast, east, and southeast of the main enclosure, suggesting traces of an associated field system. A second possible curvilinear enclosure appears to be conjoined directly to the south, hinting that whatever activity once took place here was more extensive than a single enclosed homestead.