Enclosure, Tullamore, Co. Kerry

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Tullamore, Co. Kerry

Near Tullamore in County Kerry, a circular earthwork sits quietly in the landscape, old enough to have been mapped by the Ordnance Survey in 1841 to 1842 but not quite prominent enough to make it into the regional archaeological literature that followed more than a century and a half later.

That absence is itself a small curiosity, the kind of gap that tends to accumulate around sites that are visible but unspectacular, present on the map but easy to pass over.

The enclosure appears on the first detailed Ordnance Survey six-inch mapping of Ireland, carried out in the early 1840s, which means it was a recognised feature of the townland at that point. Circular enclosures of this kind are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland, most often interpreted as the remains of ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads that were the basic unit of rural settlement throughout the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Whether this particular example belongs to that tradition is not firmly established. It was catalogued as an earthwork in the Sites and Monuments Record in 1990 and in the Record of Monuments and Places in 1997, both of which are statutory frameworks for protecting archaeological sites in Ireland. Notably, it did not feature in Toal's 1995 publication on the archaeology of north Kerry, a regional survey that might otherwise have provided more detailed analysis or field observation.

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