Ringfort (Rath), Cloghaneleesh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
At Cloghaneleesh in north Kerry, there is a site that exists now only as a cartographic memory.
A rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, was once a circular earthen enclosure used as a farmstead and settlement during the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more banks and ditches. This particular example can be traced across more than a century of mapping, yet anyone who walks the land today will find nothing at all.
The site appeared on Ordnance Survey maps in both 1842 and 1916, each time shown as a circular enclosure with a slight irregularity on its eastern side, where a field boundary running north to south had cut into the ring. As recently as 1974, it was still visible from the air, captured in aerial photographs taken by the Geological Survey of Ireland. At some point after that, the site was levelled entirely. No earthwork, no bank, no hollow in the ground remains to suggest what once stood there.
What the place represents, in a quiet way, is how much of Ireland's early medieval landscape has been absorbed back into farmland without ceremony or record beyond the cartographic. Thousands of ringforts once covered the country; many are now known only because someone thought to compare an old map with a field boundary, or noticed a crop mark on a photograph taken from altitude. At Cloghaneleesh, even that shadow has been smoothed away.