Ringfort (Rath), Meenogahane, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
On the eastern side of the enclosing bank at Meenogahane, scattered among the earthwork, there are sea-shells.
Not a remarkable thing to find on a beach, but this is pastureland in north Kerry, at some distance from the coast, and the shells sit on the exterior face of an early medieval ringfort as though someone carried them there deliberately. Nobody recorded an explanation.
The ringfort itself is a univallate rath, meaning it has a single enclosing bank rather than the multiple concentric rings found at higher-status sites. Single-bank raths of this kind were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically serving as enclosed farmsteads for a family and their livestock, with the bank and its outer ditch, known as a fosse, providing a degree of protection and a clear boundary. This one is substantial: the interior measures roughly 45 metres north to south and 48 metres east to west, and the earthen bank averages 8.5 metres in width, rising to 2.6 metres on the exterior face. The fosse, now quite shallow, survives best along the northern arc, where it remains around 3 metres wide and 0.7 metres deep. There are two formal entrances, one to the west with a causeway of about 8 metres bridging the fosse, and one to the east, each roughly 4 metres wide. A wider gap of 5.2 metres in the north-western section of the bank may be a later breach rather than an original opening. The interior sits higher than the surrounding ground and slopes gently northward, giving whoever once lived here a clear sightline across the surrounding land.
The shells on the eastern bank remain the quiet puzzle of the place. Whether they represent midden material reused as construction fill, deliberate deposition, or something else entirely, the survey record offers no answer, only the observation that they are there.