Fulacht fia, Ballygowloge, Co. Kerry

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Ballygowloge, Co. Kerry

When a golf course is being built, the expectation is that what turns up in the trenches is clay, root matter, and the occasional drainage headache.

At Ballygowloge in County Kerry, workers cutting drainage channels near the River Feale found something rather older: a deposit of black permeable gravel consistent with the burnt and scorched material left behind by a fulacht fia.

A fulacht fia is a type of prehistoric cooking site, found in large numbers across Ireland and dating most commonly to the Bronze Age. The typical remains are a mound of fire-cracked stone and charcoal-darkened earth, left over from a process in which stones were heated in a fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to a boil. The dark, heat-altered gravel at Ballygowloge fits this pattern. It was observed in a trench along the southern edge of a narrow strip of woodland, roughly a hundred metres north of the River Feale, a location that would have made practical sense to anyone needing a ready water supply. The proximity to a river is characteristic; fulachtaí fia are frequently found close to streams or wetland edges, precisely because the method depends on a constant source of water.

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