Enclosure, Lohercannan, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
In the townland of Lohercannan in County Kerry, an enclosure sits in the landscape, old enough to have been formally recorded as an archaeological monument, yet quietly resistant to easy categorisation.
Enclosures of this kind are among the most common and most ambiguous features of the Irish countryside. The term covers a broad range of circular or sub-circular boundaries, typically formed by earthen banks, stone walls, or fossilised ditches, and their purposes varied considerably. Some were ringforts, used as defended farmsteads during the early medieval period. Others served as cattle enclosures, burial grounds, or ceremonial spaces. Without excavation or detailed survey data, a given example can be difficult to place with any confidence.
Lohercannan is a small townland in Kerry, a county whose landscape is dense with prehistoric and early historic remains. The concentration of enclosures, field systems, and other earthworks across the Munster uplands and coastal parishes reflects centuries of continuous settlement and land use, much of it still only partially understood. What can be said of this particular enclosure is limited by the current state of the record, but its presence in the official monument register places it in a long lineage of features that farmers, landowners, and local communities have lived alongside for generations, often without knowing precisely what they were living alongside.