Fulacht fia, Knockawinna, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
At Knockawinna in County Kerry, a prehistoric cooking site survived for thousands of years only to be levelled by a mechanical digger in 1981, four years before anyone thought to write it down.
By the time surveyors arrived, the mound was gone, but the evidence it had left in the ground was still legible: dark burnt soil and heat-shattered red stone showing through the grass, spread across an area roughly thirteen metres from north to south and twelve from east to west.
A fulacht fia is a type of Bronze Age cooking monument found in enormous numbers across Ireland, typically comprising a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone beside a trough and a water source. The standard interpretation is that stones were heated in a fire and then dropped into a water-filled pit to bring it to the boil, cooking meat or, as some researchers have argued, other materials entirely. The Knockawinna example followed the pattern closely: a well lies just to the northwest of the site, and the mound itself had stood, according to the landowner, to a height of between five and six feet, somewhere between 1.5 and 1.8 metres. That is a substantial accumulation, suggesting repeated use over a long period. The Castleisland District Archaeological Survey recorded what remained in 1985, noting that the spread of burnt material was bordered by a dyke on the eastern side.