Ringfort (Rath), An Riasc, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), An Riasc, Co. Kerry

A short distance north of the early Christian site at Reask on the Dingle Peninsula, a roughly circular enclosure sits in the low-lying land that curves around Smerwick Harbour.

It goes by the Irish name Clochán na nUamhan, and it is the kind of place that rewards patience more than a casual glance. Dense ferns and briars make any close examination difficult, but the earthwork itself is still legible: an enclosing bank roughly three metres wide, rising to about 1.3 metres on its outer face, with two hut-sites still distinguishable in the interior. The internal diameter measures approximately 22.5 metres east to west and 21.3 metres north to south, placing it comfortably within the scale of a typical early medieval ringfort, the type of enclosed farmstead that once housed a family and its livestock across much of rural Ireland.

The bank's unusually high stone content has prompted some debate about its original construction. It may represent the collapsed remnants of a drystone wall, or an earthen bank that was once faced, or revetted, with drystone masonry on its inner side. Either way, what survives is a ruin of a ruin. The southern sector of the enclosure has been further compromised by a roadway that skirts the edge of the site; the bank has been removed in that section and replaced by a modern wall. The proximity to Reask, a significant early ecclesiastical enclosure just a hundred metres to the south, raises quiet questions about the relationship between the two sites, though the archaeological record does not press any firm answers. The detail above draws on J. Cuppage's 1986 survey of the Corca Dhuibhne area, a foundational study of the extraordinary concentration of archaeological remains on the Dingle Peninsula.

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