Ringfort (Rath), An Gabhlán Thoir, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
At An Gabhlán Thoir on the Dingle Peninsula, a ringfort has been so thoroughly absorbed into the working landscape that separating ancient monument from modern field boundary has become genuinely difficult.
A univallate ringfort, meaning one enclosed by a single bank and ditch rather than the multiple concentric rings found at more elaborate sites, this example measures roughly 31 metres in internal diameter. What should be a clean circular enclosure is now roughly oval, its perimeter pieced together from a field fence along the north, a 1.5-metre scarp along the east where the interior sits noticeably raised above the surrounding ground, and a curving earth-and-stone bank reaching up to 1.75 metres along the south and west. The north-west sector has lost its bank entirely, and dense vegetation covers enough of the rest that it remains genuinely unclear how much of what survives is original prehistoric construction and how much is later agricultural reworking.
The most quietly compelling detail is what lies inside the enclosure rather than around it. Just inside and pressed against the southern bank, the outlines of two conjoined circular huts survive. The western one is the better preserved, with a low stony bank roughly 0.6 metres high and 2 metres wide enclosing an internal space of about 4 metres across. The eastern hut is larger, perhaps 8 metres in overall diameter, though its outline is less distinct. Two parallel mounds run northward from the huts, their purpose or origin unresolved. A small rectangular extension projects from the north-west, formed where the northern and southern banks turn away from the enclosure; this appears to be a later addition, though later than what, and by how much, is not recorded. The site was documented by J. Cuppage as part of the Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey published in 1986, a landmark regional study covering the archaeology of Corca Dhuibhne.