Ringfort (Rath), Dún Sheáin, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
Nobody is entirely sure where you went in.
That ambiguity is one of the more quietly interesting things about the ringfort at Dún Sheáin, a univallate rath, meaning one enclosed by a single surrounding bank, that sits on a low ridge overlooking the entrance to Trabeg on the Dingle Peninsula in Co. Kerry. The enclosing earthwork is roughly circular, measuring just under thirty metres across in both directions, and it still holds enough presence to read clearly in the landscape. But centuries of agricultural use have reworked its fabric so thoroughly that the original entrance has been lost entirely. Three gaps punctuate the northern arc of the bank, at widths of 1.9 metres, 3.8 metres, and 7 metres, and a modern gateway on the eastern side gives access to the interior now. Which opening, if any, corresponds to the early medieval threshold is simply not known.
The bank itself is a layered thing, and its complexity tells its own quiet story. The northern half survives in the most legible form, rising 1.2 metres on its outer face and a metre internally, with an earthen core capped in places by a low wall of very small stones. Beyond it there is a faint suggestion of a fosse, an external ditch, running approximately 4.5 metres wide, though this is only slight. Elsewhere the picture becomes harder to read. The southeastern quadrant shows drystone facing on the bank's inner side, but that facing presents at least two phases of construction, and it is not clear whether any of it belongs to the site's original form. The southwestern quadrant has an earthen base topped by stonework that may simply be contemporary with the neighbouring field walls, and a four-metre stretch on the south is composed entirely of stone, interpreted as a blocked-up gap. The southern half of the enclosure has been absorbed into the modern field boundary system to such a degree that separating the ancient from the agricultural is largely guesswork. The site was documented by J. Cuppage in the 1986 Corca Dhuibhne archaeological survey of the Dingle Peninsula, which remains a foundational record for the area.