Ringfort (Rath), Arda Mór, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
On the Dingle Peninsula, a ringfort has become a slurry pit.
That sentence does most of the work of explaining why this particular site at Arda Mór is worth pausing over. Ringforts, the circular enclosed farmsteads that once dotted early medieval Ireland in their tens of thousands, tend to survive as grassy raised rings in fields, occasionally tree-covered, occasionally fenced off from livestock. This one, roughly 27.4 metres across internally, has been absorbed into the working life of a farm complex in a rather more direct way, with its southern sections gone or degraded and its interior now given over to agricultural waste.
What remains is a study in layered survival. A univallate enclosure is one bounded by a single bank and ditch, the most common ringfort form, and at Arda Mór the original earthen bank can still be read in the northern half of the site as a low platform, about 1.25 metres wide and a metre high, running around the outside of a later stone wall. That wall, between half a metre and 1.5 metres high, appears to have been built on top of the older earthwork at some point after the ringfort's original construction. The southeast section of the enclosing bank has been destroyed entirely, and the southwest survives only as a scarp, a low earthen edge, though the interior ground level still sits slightly higher than the surrounding land outside, a detail that often signals where a bank once stood. Slight traces of a fosse, a defensive ditch roughly two metres wide, can still be detected encircling the earthen platform. J. Cuppage documented the site in the 1986 Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey, by which point its condition was already much as described here.
The palimpsest quality of the place is its most telling feature. The stone wall built over the original bank suggests the enclosure continued to serve some practical purpose long after its early medieval function had ended, its circular boundary reused and reinforced rather than simply abandoned. The fosse, though slight, confirms the original design followed a recognisable pattern of bank, ditch, and enclosed space. That this structure now holds slurry rather than the household of an early Irish farmer is a collision of timescales that the Dingle landscape, dense with such sites, quietly accommodates.