Ringfort (Rath), Aghalee More, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Aghalee More, Co. Kerry

In the rough scrub of Aghalee More, a circular earthwork sits on a south-westerly slope in Kerry, its interior choked with vegetation and its northern arc so overgrown that it resisted proper inspection entirely.

That kind of quiet inaccessibility is fitting, in a way, for a monument that has been slowly absorbed back into the landscape it once organised.

This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the most common type of early medieval settlement monument found across Ireland. Typically dating from roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries, raths were enclosed farmsteads, their encircling earthen banks defining a protected space for a household and its livestock. Here, the enclosure measures approximately 44 metres in diameter, defined partly by an earthen bank and partly by a scarp, a natural or shaped slope face, standing around two metres high. Three cattle gaps, openings in the bank at the east, south-east, and west, suggest continued agricultural use long after the original inhabitants were gone. The 1894 Ordnance Survey six-inch map offers a small historical footnote: by that point the site had been mapped not as an ancient monument but as a roughly rectangular field, with field boundaries radiating outward from it in four directions. Two of those boundaries, to the south-south-east and south-west, have since been removed, leaving the enclosure increasingly isolated from the organised farmland that once grew up around it.

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