Ringfort (Rath), Cappagh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with earthworks, upstanding walls, or at least a depression in the ground.
This rath in Cappagh, on the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, offers none of that. It has vanished entirely into the landscape, surviving only as a circular outline on Ordnance Survey maps and in the memory of field boundaries that have since been erased. A rath, broadly speaking, is a ringfort, an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches. Here, even those traces are gone.
What remains is the name. The field where the site once stood is recorded as Parkalassa, a placename that also attaches to a second rath located roughly 350 metres to the north-north-west, suggesting that local naming conventions preserved an awareness of these enclosures long after the ground itself had been reshaped. The vanished rath sat at the junction of several field boundaries, all of which have now been removed, and its position overlooking the Finglas river to the east hints at the kind of deliberate siting that characterises many early medieval settlements, where proximity to water and a degree of elevation were practical considerations rather than incidental ones. The pairing of two raths in the same named locality, separated by a short distance, is not unusual on the Iveragh Peninsula, where the landscape was once densely settled during the early medieval period.