Ringfort (Cashel), Coomleagh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Ringforts
At Coomleagh in County Kerry, an ancient stone enclosure continues to do roughly what it was built for, though its current occupants are considerably less distinguished than its original inhabitants.
What was once a cashel, a type of ringfort constructed from stone rather than earth and typically associated with early medieval farming settlement in Ireland, now serves as a cattle enclosure. The circularity that once marked out a family's defended homestead has been quietly absorbed into the working rhythms of a modern farm.
The wall itself tells a careful story. Constructed with a rubble core and faced on both its inner and outer surfaces with drystone masonry, it survives to a maximum external height of 1.75 metres and an internal height of 1.45 metres, with an average basal width of 1.5 metres. These are not the proportions of a hurried boundary; someone put considerable effort into this structure, and much of that original work is still legible beneath the later repairs. The interior measures 23 metres in diameter and sits level, with no visible surface features remaining. Two breaks in the walling, one at the east-south-east and one at the west-north-west, may or may not be original openings; whether one or both were ever formal entrances is now impossible to say with certainty. The site appears on the second edition of the Ordnance Survey map as a circular field, a designation that captures its shape but says nothing about what it once was. Cashels of this kind are particularly characteristic of the Iveragh Peninsula, where stone was plentiful and where early medieval communities left a dense scatter of such enclosures across the landscape.