Enclosure, Gloragh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Enclosures
High on the south-western slopes of Knocknagantee, in the open mountain terrain of the Iveragh Peninsula, a small cluster of drystone structures sits in a landscape that most walkers pass through without pausing.
There are four of them in total, built from dry-laid stone without mortar, and what makes the group quietly odd is the presence of a fifth element nearby: a poorly defined subrectangular enclosure, roughly 2.9 metres by 1.8 metres, sitting to the west of the main cluster. Its edges are indistinct, its purpose unrecorded. It is small enough to be a pen or a shelter, ambiguous enough to resist easy classification.
The archaeological survey of South Kerry, compiled by A. O'Sullivan and J. Sheehan and published by Cork University Press in 1996, catalogued this grouping as part of a broader effort to document the Iveragh Peninsula's surprisingly dense concentration of early remains. Drystone construction, which relies entirely on the careful selection and stacking of unmortared stone, was used across many centuries in Ireland for everything from field boundaries to dwelling walls to small ceremonial enclosures, and the technique alone offers little help in dating a structure without additional evidence. What the Gloragh site has is the cluster itself, four structures gathered in upland terrain where permanent settlement would have been difficult, suggesting at minimum a functional relationship between the buildings, even if the nature of that function remains open.