Hut site, Scarteen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On a south-facing slope between two mountains on the Iveragh Peninsula, nine small stone structures sit so low to the ground that a visitor might walk past them without a second glance.
Reduced to one or two courses of boulders at most, they are easy to dismiss as a scatter of field debris, yet they represent a deliberate complex of huts and enclosures, arranged on terrain steep enough to make construction a considerable effort in itself.
The structures vary considerably in size, with internal diameters ranging from 1.3 metres to 3.9 metres, suggesting different functions within a single working landscape. The enclosures associated with the huts are thought to relate to farming activities, and old field walls survive in the immediate vicinity, hinting at a more extensive agricultural organisation that once shaped this hillside. The site lies midway between Knocklomena and Boughil mountains in Scarteen, a location that would have offered good exposure to sunlight on the slope while remaining close to upland grazing. This kind of seasonal or semi-permanent upland settlement was common practice in pre-modern Ireland, where communities moved livestock to higher ground during summer months in a pattern known as transhumance, sometimes leaving behind clusters of rough shelters like these. The crudeness of the construction is not a sign of poverty or haste so much as practicality; these were working structures, built quickly from whatever boulders lay to hand, and never intended to be permanent dwellings in the domestic sense.