Ringfort (Rath), Coolree, Co. Kildare

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Coolree, Co. Kildare

Two ringforts sitting roughly fifty metres apart in the same stretch of level Kildare pasture is not something you come across every day. The better-known of the two draws the eye, but the one at Coolree quietly holds its own, even if it takes some patience to read the landscape and find it. A rath is an early medieval enclosed farmstead, typically circular, defined by an earthen bank and ditch, and built to house a farming family and their livestock somewhere between the fifth and twelfth centuries. This one is worn down to its barest essentials: a shallow sub-circular enclosure, roughly 27 metres across at its widest, surviving more as a suggestion in the ground than a legible monument.

What remains is a low earthen bank on the south-west arc, standing no more than thirty centimetres above the exterior ground surface and about fifteen centimetres above the interior. Elsewhere the boundary has eroded to a faint scarp barely twenty centimetres high. An outer fosse, the shallow ditch that would originally have reinforced the bank, still traces part of the circuit, ranging between two and a half metres wide in places and dropping to as little as ten centimetres in depth. A gap of about three and a half metres on the southern side may preserve the line of the original entrance. None of this appears on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, surveyed in 1838, which suggests either that it had already been significantly reduced by that point or that the surveyors simply did not register something so low-lying. By 2005 it had become overgrown enough to be visible from aerial photography mainly by the texture of the vegetation rather than any obvious earthwork.

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Pete F
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