Ringfort, Fanaghs, Co. Kildare

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Ringforts

Ringfort, Fanaghs, Co. Kildare

Somewhere between the first Ordnance Survey mapmakers and the twentieth century, a ringfort in Fanaghs, County Kildare, effectively disappeared. Not dramatically, not all at once, but through the slow, grinding attrition of agricultural use, drainage work, and time. What had been mapped in 1838 as a substantial circular enclosure of around sixty metres in diameter was absent entirely from the revised edition of the same map published in 1911. The site had not been forgotten so much as absorbed.

A ringfort is a roughly circular enclosure, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as a farmstead or settlement during the early medieval period in Ireland. The Fanaghs example sits near the eastern foot of a long, gently sloping pasture, and what survives is a fraction of its former self. The interior now measures around twenty-five metres north to south and twenty-four metres east to west, hemmed in by a low scarp that in places rises no more than ten centimetres and at its best reaches thirty centimetres. Beyond that, a broad shallow fosse, the outer ditch that would once have lent the enclosure some definition, survives in a partial arc from the north-east around to the north-west. Even this remnant has been reshaped by later hands: the western stretch was recut as a land drain, and the southern portion has been pressed into service as a tractor track. The gap between the sixty-metre enclosure on the 1838 map and the modest, battered ring visible today is a measure of how thoroughly a working landscape can digest its own past.

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Pete F
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