Enclosure, Barberstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites demand you travel to them; this one is essentially invisible unless you are looking down from the sky. At Barberstown in County Kildare, the only evidence of an ancient enclosure is a faint cropmark, the kind of ghostly outline that appears in aerial photography when buried features influence the growth of crops or grass above them. In this case, the mark takes an oval form and traces what was once a fosse, a defensive or boundary ditch, surrounding some long-vanished structure or settlement.
The enclosure sits near the top of a long, gentle east-facing slope, territory that has been heavily reclaimed as pasture over the decades. The landscape around it has been substantially reshaped; field boundaries that were still recorded on the 1911 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map have since been entirely removed, leaving the ground cleared and undifferentiated. It is precisely that clearance which makes the buried fosse so archaeologically lonely: every other marker that might once have helped situate it in the local landscape has gone. The aerial photographs that capture it, catalogued under GSI references N 468 and N 469, preserve what the ground itself no longer shows.
At ground level, there is nothing to see. The cropmark leaves no surface trace, no rise, no hollow, no visible boundary. The enclosure exists now almost entirely as information, legible only from above and only under the right conditions of light, moisture, and crop growth.
