Ringfort, Ardrass, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Ringforts

Ringfort, Ardrass, Co. Kildare

Somewhere beneath a quiet pasture slope in Ardrass, Co. Kildare, there is almost certainly a ringfort, though you would never know it by walking the field. At ground level, nothing distinguishes this patch of east-facing grassland from any other in the area. The site reveals itself only from the air, where aerial photographs taken by the Geological Survey of Ireland show a cropmark: the faint but legible outline of a fosse, the defensive ditch that typically encircled a ringfort, tracing an oval roughly 70 metres from north to south and 40 metres from east to west.

Ringforts are among the most common archaeological monuments in Ireland, with estimates putting their number at around 40,000 to 50,000 across the island. They were enclosed farmsteads, built primarily during the early medieval period, in which a family and their livestock would have lived within a bank and ditch arrangement that offered a degree of social prestige as much as physical protection. The Ardrass example fits the expected profile in both its shape and its setting. The oval morphology and the gently sloping, well-drained ground are entirely consistent with how such enclosures were typically positioned. Whether any above-ground earthwork ever survived into modern times is unclear, but the cropmark pattern suggests that sub-surface remains may still be intact beneath the turf, undisturbed by ploughing or later construction.

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Pete F
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