Ringfort (Rath), Glebe, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
Somewhere in the wet pastureland of Glebe in County Kildare, an electricity pole stands inside the earthwork of an early medieval ringfort, a detail that quietly captures the layered indignities these monuments have endured over the centuries. The fort survives, but only just, and what remains tells as much about the pressures placed on the Irish landscape as it does about the people who first raised the banks.
A ringfort, or rath, was typically a circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as a farmstead and settlement during the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries. This example in Glebe is oval rather than perfectly circular, measuring around fifty metres east to west and thirty-eight and a half metres north to south internally. It was once defined by an inner earthen bank, a fosse (a shallow surrounding ditch), and traces of a second outer bank to the north-east and east-south-east, suggesting it was at some point a more substantial enclosure. The inner bank is now broad but low, rising less than half a metre above the interior, and has been quarried away on the east and south-east side. The fosse survives in varying condition, deepest to the west and barely perceptible to the south. Livestock have further worn down the southern stretch of the bank, hooves doing over decades what centuries of weather alone might not have managed.
The interior has been the most heavily disturbed, hollowed out by quarrying to leave a central rectangular depression roughly fifteen metres long and nearly fifteen metres wide, with several smaller pits scattered around the north-east, east-south-east, and south-south-east. Whether the quarrying removed stone, gravel, or something else entirely is not recorded, but the result is a monument that now reads as a series of shallow scoops in wet ground rather than the enclosed farmstead it once was. The ESB pole planted just inside the southern bank adds a certain bathetic finality to the picture.
