Ringfort (Rath), Cappanargid, Co. Kildare

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Cappanargid, Co. Kildare

What makes this particular ringfort quietly remarkable is not any drama of preservation but almost the opposite: the way the landscape has quietly absorbed it, folding it into the ordinary business of a working farm. A rath, as these early medieval enclosures are commonly known, was typically a circular earthwork enclosing a family's dwelling and outbuildings, defined by a bank and an outer ditch called a fosse. At Cappanargid in County Kildare, those defining features are still present, but only just.

The site sits at the foot of a gently sloping, south-facing pasture, with the Slate River running south-westward about 200 metres away. The enclosure is large, its interior measuring roughly 48 metres north to south and 45 metres east to west, which would have made it a substantial homestead in its day. But the earthen bank that defines the south-east to north-north-west arc of the circuit stands no more than 1.7 metres in external height and has long since been pressed into service as a field boundary, hedged over and functionally indistinguishable from the agricultural landscape around it. The outer fosse, originally perhaps a metre deep, has been recut at some point as a field drain, and later field banks radiate away from the monument at the south-east and north-west, threading the old structure into a newer patchwork of enclosures. Livestock have churned up the western interior. Towards the centre, though, the ground levels out into a sub-circular raised platform roughly 16 metres across, which is where the original dwelling area would have stood, slightly elevated above the surrounding enclosure.

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Pete F
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