Church (in Ruins), Tipper, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Churches & Chapels
At the roadside in Tipper, County Kildare, the remains of a medieval church sit low in the ground, its walls reduced to grass-covered rubble and its outline barely legible beneath decades of vegetation. What lifts the site above a simple ruin is the small tower attached to its western end, almost square in plan and still standing to two storeys, its exterior dense with ivy. This was not an original feature of the church but appears to have been added later, most likely as a defensive measure, a not uncommon practice in medieval Ireland when ecclesiastical buildings were fortified against raiding or civil unrest.
The church itself comprised a rectangular nave, roughly 14.3 metres long and 3.6 metres wide internally, with a chancel of similar width extending a further 11.5 metres to the east. The tower, measuring approximately 6 metres by 5.6 metres externally, contains some of the most interesting surviving details on the site. Its ground floor was at some point converted into a burial vault, plastered and fitted with a red brick doorway opening from the nave, suggesting later reuse long after the church fell out of regular liturgical service. Above this level, the barrel vault, a simple semicircular stone ceiling, retains faint impressions of the wicker centring used during its construction, the temporary framework of woven rods over which the wet mortar was laid and which left its texture in the set stone. Opposing corbels, stone brackets projecting from the north and south walls, indicate where a timber loft once sat. The tower also preserves double-splayed loops, narrow window openings that flare outward on both the interior and exterior faces, typical of defensive or early ecclesiastical architecture. A small stair-turret projects from the east end of the south wall, though no ground-level entrance to it is now apparent. Fragments recovered from the graveyard, two window jambs and a piece of tracery from what was a twin-light window, suggest the church once had more refined stonework than what now remains visible.