Enclosure, Derrylea, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Derrylea, Co. Kildare

There is nothing to see at this site, at least not from the ground. No earthwork breaks the surface, no ring of stones marks the field edge, and a visitor walking the reclaimed pasture near Derrylea in County Kildare would have no reason to pause. The only evidence that something lies beneath comes from a single aerial photograph, where a cropmark, the faint differential in how grass or grain grows over buried features, traces the outline of what appears to be a circular enclosure. Cropmarks form when underground structures interfere with the moisture and nutrients available to the plants above them, causing them to grow at a slightly different rate and colour from their neighbours, differences invisible at ground level but readable from the air.

The photograph in question, catalogued as GSI N 413-4, places this possible enclosure in a stretch of land that was once prone to flooding, wedged between Derrylea Bog to the west and the southward-flowing Black River to the east. Circular enclosures of this kind are commonly associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland, though without excavation the date and function of this particular feature remain entirely open questions. What the landscape context does suggest is a site that once sat at the margin of wetter ground, the kind of low-lying edge territory that was both a practical resource and a boundary marker in earlier periods of land use. The reclamation of the surrounding pasture will have done much to obscure whatever surface evidence may once have existed.

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Pete F
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