Cross - High cross, Kildare, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Crosses & Monuments
In the south-west corner of a graveyard beside St. Brigid's Cathedral in Kildare town, a high cross stands in a state of quiet incompleteness. Its upper portion is gone, the ring that once framed the head is damaged, and no ornamental carving was ever cut into the granite surface. Most early medieval high crosses are celebrated precisely for their intricate scriptural panels and interlace work, which makes this plain, truncated survivor something of an oddity, a monument whose significance lies almost entirely in its form and scale rather than any decoration it once carried.
What remains is still substantial. A tall, gently tapering shaft rises to three metres, carrying a ringed cross-head, a design in which a circular ring connects the arms of the cross, a feature characteristic of the early Irish stone-carving tradition. The whole assembly sits on a large, roughly square base measuring just over 1.3 metres on each side. All of it is granite, a harder and less easily worked stone than the sandstone more commonly used for decorated high crosses elsewhere in Ireland, which may partly explain the unadorned surfaces. Precise dating is difficult without ornamental or inscriptional evidence to compare against, but the form places it broadly within the early medieval tradition associated with monastic sites. Kildare itself was one of the most important ecclesiastical settlements in early Christian Ireland, founded according to tradition by St. Brigid in the fifth century, and the graveyard in which the cross stands has long been associated with that monastic community.