Enclosure, Corbally, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere between the making of a map and the drawing of a boundary line, a circular earthwork in Corbally, County Kildare lost most of itself. What survives is less than a quarter of what once stood: a steep-sided, flat-topped mound, the remnant of a monument that the first Ordnance Survey map of 1838 recorded as a roughly 40-metre circular enclosure sitting on a rise in well-drained pasture.
The enclosure's undoing came in stages. A field boundary, drawn running north-north-east to south-south-west directly across the monument, also happened to serve as both a townland and parish boundary, giving it an administrative permanence that made it unlikely to shift. This division cut the enclosure into roughly one-third to the west and two-thirds to the east. By the time the Ordnance Survey revised its maps for the 1910 edition, the eastern portion had vanished from the record entirely; only the western section remained, reduced on paper to a quadrant of the original, estimated at around 25 metres east to west. A 1972 field description noted that the earthwork had been partially quarried away, which accounts for some of the loss. What remained at that point was characterised as steep-sided with a flat top, the kind of profile left when material is removed from around a mound rather than from it. Circular enclosures of this type are relatively common features in the Irish landscape, typically interpreted as the remains of ringforts, which were enclosed farmsteads used from the early medieval period onwards, though in many cases their precise date and function remain unestablished without excavation.
What makes the Corbally example quietly instructive is the way its biography is legible through cartographic comparison alone. The 1838 map shows one thing; the 1910 map shows another; and the gap between them traces a pattern of boundary-making and quarrying that consumed a monument piece by piece, leaving only its western edge to mark where something considerably larger once stood.