Enclosure, Kildoon, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
At Kildoon in County Kildare, there is a site where something once stood and now, effectively, nothing does. That absence is itself the point. A dún or fort, the Irish term for a defended enclosure of the early medieval period, occupied the high ground of a narrow, steep-sided esker, and the combination of that elevated position and the natural ridge beneath it would have made it a commanding presence in the landscape. Today, no surface trace of the monument survives.
An esker is a long, sinuous ridge of sand and gravel deposited by meltwater streams running beneath glaciers during the last ice age. Ireland has many of them, and they were prized as natural routeways and, where sufficiently pronounced, as ready-made defensive platforms. The esker at Kildoon was apparently well suited to the latter purpose. Writing sometime between 1935 and 1945, a Dowling recorded that the ridge had been "almost completely excavated by sand diggers", with quarrying having eaten into the eastern, western, and southern flanks. The upper surface was also partially removed. Whatever earthworks, banks, or ditches once defined the enclosure were taken along with the gravel. By the time any formal attention turned to the site, the monument had already been dismantled, not by time alone, but by the extraction industry working through the very geology that had made the place significant in the first place.
There is nothing to see at Kildoon in the conventional sense, and that is precisely what makes it worth knowing about. The site is a record of erasure, a place where industrial quarrying and archaeological heritage collided slowly and without drama over decades, leaving only a note in the record and a reshaped ridge to mark where a fort once stood.