Barrow, Gilbinstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Barrows
On a gentle west-facing slope in County Kildare, a low mound sits in a field of improved pasture, its edges freshly seeded with grass, gorse cleared away and piled nearby. To a casual eye it might read as a slight unevenness in the ground, but the geometry tells a different story: a subcircular raised area roughly twenty metres across, encircled by a wide, shallow fosse, the kind of enclosing ditch that prehistoric and early medieval communities dug around burial mounds. A barrow is, in essence, a burial monument, an earthen mound raised over the dead, often surrounded by a ditch that both defined the sacred space and provided material for the mound itself. This one in Gilbinstown is modest in profile, rising only about half a metre above the surrounding ground, but its proportions are clear enough when you know what to look for.
The monument has not escaped the pressures that have reshaped so many similar sites across the Irish midlands. Field boundaries that were visible on the 1910 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, abutting the monument to the north-west, north, and east, have since been levelled as part of land improvement works. An outer bank, which would typically accompany the inner fosse as part of the original design, leaves no obvious trace, and it is quite possible that the same improvement works responsible for regrading the surrounding fields have flattened it. The fosse itself varies in width, narrower on the eastern side at around three metres and broader to the north at nearly six metres, with a depth of only about twenty centimetres. That shallowness may partly reflect silting and settling over a very long period, or it may reflect the effects of recent agricultural activity on the margins of the monument.
