Ringfort (Rath), Nicholastown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ringforts
A road in County Kildare takes an odd, looping detour near Nicholastown, bending south-west, then west, then north-west, as though skirting something that is no longer there. It was, in fact, doing exactly that. For generations, a circular earthwork known as Rahdroo occupied the roadside here, and the route simply bent around it, as roads so often did when faced with the kind of ancient monument that people were reluctant to disturb.
A rath is an early medieval enclosure, typically a raised earthen bank and external ditch used to define a farmstead or the dwelling of a local lord. Rahdroo, at roughly forty metres in diameter, was a modest example. Writing at the turn of the twentieth century, Fitzgerald recorded that it was demolished by John Butler, identified as the last sovereign of Athy, the nearby Kildare town that held borough status for centuries. No date is given for the demolition, but Butler's role as sovereign places the act within a particular kind of civic authority, the sort that tended to view old earthworks as obstructions rather than monuments. The road, which had patiently curved around the rath for an unknown span of years, no longer needed to.
Above ground, nothing of Rahdroo survives. Beneath the level tillage fields, the story is different. Aerial photography from 2005 shows a cropmark, the ghostly trace left in growing crops where a buried ditch, or fosse, alters soil moisture and affects plant growth. The circle it describes corresponds closely to the footprint of the vanished rath. The kink in the road remains the most legible sign of what once stood here, a small detour encoding a memory the landscape has otherwise lost.