Field system, Kilkea Lodge Farm, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ritual/Ceremonial
At Kilkea Lodge Farm in County Kildare, the outline of a vanished landscape survives not as stonework or earthwork but as a faint discolouration in a growing crop. An aerial photograph, reference CUCAP BDH 76, reveals a cropmark, the kind of ghostly trace that appears when buried features affect soil moisture and cause crops above them to ripen unevenly, showing the circular outline of an enclosure roughly forty metres in diameter, with an approximately rectangular field system spreading away to the east.
The circular enclosure is interpreted as a ringfort, the most common monument type in the Irish countryside, a form of enclosed farmstead typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries. The associated field system extending east is likely later in origin, laid out by farmers who worked the land after the original enclosure had already lost its function. What makes the site particularly telling is a pencilled annotation on an Ordnance Survey six-inch map held in the National Library, which reads simply "levelled rath". Rath is another word for a ringfort, and the note confirms that the earthwork was deliberately cleared at some point, leaving nothing visible at ground level. The aerial photograph is the only reason we know it was ever there at all.
This is the kind of site that rewards looking up rather than standing in a field. The cropmark is visible only from the air, under the right conditions of drought and crop growth, and there is nothing to see at ground level. Its interest lies precisely in how much has been erased, and in the fact that a casual pencil note on an old map preserved the memory of something the landscape itself had forgotten.
