Ecclesiastical enclosure, Kildare, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ecclesiastical Sites
The streets of Kildare town follow curves that seem, on the surface, like nothing more than the ordinary irregularities of an old Irish market town. But those bends and arcs may be preserving something far older: the ghostly outlines of an early medieval monastic enclosure, a site that has essentially been hiding in plain sight for over a thousand years.
The interpretation was set out by Bradley and colleagues in a 1986 survey of Irish historic towns. Reading the street pattern against aerial photography, they identified what may be a series of concentric enclosures associated with the early monastery at Kildare, a site traditionally linked to St Brigid and one of the most significant ecclesiastical foundations in early Christian Ireland. The innermost ring may be preserved in the outline of the cathedral graveyard itself. A middle enclosure appears to follow the curve of Nugent Street, off Market Square, a line that a cropmark visible on aerial photographs continues northward beyond the cathedral. The southern boundary of this same enclosure may have been formed by what is now Claregate Street. Further out still, a possible outer enclosure can be traced in the curving alignment of Priest's Lane, Academy Street, St Brigid's Square, and Convent Road. In early Irish monasticism, such concentric enclosures, typically earthen banks defining zones of increasing sanctity towards the church at the centre, were a common feature of major foundations. What makes Kildare unusual is that no earthworks visibly survive; the enclosures exist only as fossilised geometry in the road network.
For anyone walking the town, the experience is less about seeing a monument than about reading a place differently. Standing at the junction of Nugent Street and Market Square, or following the gentle arc of Convent Road, the curve underfoot carries a possible meaning that centuries of building have not entirely erased.