Cist, Moone, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Burial Sites
When road builders began stripping topsoil in County Kildare ahead of the N9 Moone to Timolin to Ballitore road scheme, they uncovered something that had been waiting quietly beneath a grass-covered rise of sand and gravel for roughly four thousand years. The find was not monumental in scale, but it was precise and deliberate in a way that still arrests attention: a stone box, barely large enough to contain a human body, sealed beneath a rectangular capstone measuring 1.6 metres long and over a metre wide, sitting close to the summit of the ridge as though placed there with care for the position.
The burial type is known as a cist, a small grave formed from upright stone slabs fitted together to create a box-like chamber, here with four sides but no floor slab. Inside, archaeologists found a crouched skeleton lying on its right side, facing west, with the head placed at the northern end. Resting on the hands, near the head, was a bowl food vessel set upright, a type of ceramic associated with the Early Bronze Age in Ireland, typically placed with the dead as an offering or provision. The cist itself had been lowered into a large circular pit dug specifically to receive it, some 2.15 metres across and 0.84 metres deep. What made the site more than a single isolated grave was the surrounding ground: within a rectangular area of roughly ten metres by five metres, excavation revealed a further seven pit burials, suggesting this modest ridge had served as a focus for burial over some period, a small but deliberate community of the dead arranged across a landscape that, from the outside, gave no obvious indication of what lay beneath it.