Enclosure, Ardellis, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath a ploughed field in Ardellis, County Kildare, lies the ghost of an enclosure that no longer exists in any physical sense above ground. It survives only as a cropmark, the kind of faint agricultural signal that only becomes legible from the air, where differences in soil moisture and plant growth betray what was once dug into the earth far below.
The feature, identified from aerial imagery, takes a D-shape roughly fifty metres across on its northeast to southwest axis, with one notably straight side running along the southwest for approximately thirty metres. What once defined its boundary was a fosse, a defensive or demarcating ditch dug around the perimeter, which has since been deliberately or gradually back-filled, leaving the soil composition subtly different from its surroundings. That difference is enough, in the right growing conditions, for crops above it to ripen or struggle at a slightly different rate, producing the telltale variation in colour and height that shows up so clearly in overhead photography. The enclosure was brought to light through aerial observation via Bing Maps, noted by P. Reid, and compiled into the archaeological record in 2014. No excavation data accompanies it, so its date and function remain open questions. D-shaped enclosures of this kind appear across Ireland in various periods, sometimes associated with early medieval settlement, sometimes with earlier activity, though without further investigation this one keeps its own counsel.