Barrow (Ring Barrow), Curragh, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Barrows
The Curragh, that great open expanse of short-cropped grassland in County Kildare, is best known today for racehorses and the military. Less remarked upon is what lies beneath and just above its surface: the faint signatures of prehistoric burial. On a slight rise somewhere across this plain, a small sunken area enclosed by a fosse, a defensive or enclosing ditch, with a possible low bank running around it, marks the site of a ring barrow, a type of burial monument in which the dead were interred within a roughly circular earthwork. It is subtle enough that aerial imagery is needed to make it out at all.
Ring barrows belong broadly to the Bronze Age tradition of monument-building in Ireland, though some examples span into the Iron Age. The Curragh itself has long been understood as a landscape with layered human use stretching back thousands of years, and isolated funerary earthworks dotted across it are not surprising given how much of Ireland's prehistoric burial activity favoured elevated or open ground. This particular example sits on a slight rise, which would have given the monument a degree of visibility in its original landscape, even if that visibility is now almost entirely lost to the casual eye. The detail of the sunken interior and enclosing fosse was identified through orthoimage analysis rather than fieldwork, which says something about how lightly such features now sit on a much-used and much-altered plain.