Ringfort (Rath), Farrangarode, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
At Farrangarode in County Mayo, a low earthen ring sits in pasture on the southern end of a gentle ridge, easy to overlook and easier still to walk past without recognising it for what it is.
This is a rath, the most common type of early medieval settlement monument in Ireland, typically consisting of a raised circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, within which a farmstead once stood. What makes this particular example quietly interesting is precisely how ordinary and worn it has become, absorbed almost entirely into the working landscape around it.
The circular area measures roughly twenty metres across, and the enclosing bank survives unevenly. On the northern half it is reasonably intact, more than three metres wide with an internal height of around 1.2 metres. Towards the south-east, however, it has degraded considerably on the interior side, though the external slope there is actually more pronounced. Stones are embedded in and scattered along the top of the bank, which may reflect the rath's incorporation into a later system of field boundaries rather than any original construction technique. Two field fences now abut the monument on the west and north-north-east, emphasising how thoroughly it has been folded into the agricultural pattern of the land. A possible original entrance, roughly one and a half to two metres wide, may survive on the eastern side, though dense overgrowth largely obscures it. The interior is thick with scrub, and the perimeter is ringed with ash and hawthorn trees, gorse, and brambles, all of which impeded close inspection. The site does sit on ground with good views across the surrounding terrain, which would have made it a sensible choice for a farming household in the early medieval period, when raths were being built and occupied across the Irish countryside.