Ringfort (Rath), Doonbreedia, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
At Doonbreedia in County Mayo, a low circular earthwork sits on a gentle rise in ordinary farmland, and the most telling thing about it is not what it once was but what it gradually became.
The rath, a type of ringfort built during the early medieval period as an enclosed farmstead, measures roughly 36.5 metres across. Its outer face, which would originally have been a continuous earthen bank defining a private farmstead, now shows remnants of stone facing along parts of its circuit, indicating that at some point it was pressed into service as a field boundary. The two things, ancient enclosure and working farm wall, became so entangled that separating their histories is largely a matter of reading the ground carefully.
The physical detail rewards that kind of attention. Along the south-west to west arc, a surviving section of bank still holds something close to its original form, with an external height of around 1.1 metres and an internal height of about half that. Elsewhere the bank has been reduced to a faint undulation, the original earthwork worn almost to nothing by centuries of agricultural use. Inside the enclosure, two later field walls cut across the interior at roughly right angles to one another, dividing a space that was once unified into smaller agricultural parcels. There is also a low, curved stony bank in the eastern half, forming a shallow arc and hinting at some further division or feature whose original purpose is no longer obvious. Overgrowth along the northern and western perimeter obscures further detail. A second rath lies approximately 200 metres to the north-west, which suggests that this stretch of Mayo countryside was once a settled and organised landscape, its ringforts placed at intervals across ground that has since returned to rough heathery pasture.