Ringfort (Rath), Rathbaun, Co. Mayo

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Rathbaun, Co. Mayo

On a north-south ridge in County Mayo, grazing cattle move across ground that was once the site of an early medieval settlement.

There is nothing to see. No earthwork, no raised bank, no dip in the turf to suggest that something circular once stood here, roughly forty-five metres across. The ringfort at Rathbaun has been levelled so completely that it leaves no visible trace at ground level, which places it in a quietly unsettling category of monument: known, recorded, and entirely gone.

A ringfort, or rath, was a circular enclosure typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used in early medieval Ireland as a farmstead or place of habitation. Thousands survive across the country in varying states of preservation. This one does not survive at all, at least not above the surface. The Ordnance Survey mapped the area in 1838 and again in 1930, and on neither occasion does the enclosure appear, which suggests it had already been cleared before the nineteenth century's first systematic survey of the island. The ridge itself still has the qualities that would have made it an attractive site: a level summit with commanding views, a steep drop to damp pastureland on the eastern side, and the small lake of Lough Keeran lying just to the south-east below the slope. Whoever once enclosed this high ground chose the position carefully. The place still reads as deliberate, even if the structure itself has long since disappeared into the field.

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Pete F
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